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CDL License Requirements

It is important to make sure you meet the qualifications for a truck driving job before you start your truck driver training.

Training

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has established entry level driver training (ELDT) regulations that set the baseline for training requirements for entry-level drivers. This applies to those seeking to:

  • Obtain a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time;
  • Upgrade an existing Class B CDL to a Class A CDL; or
  • Obtain a school bus (S), passenger (P), or hazardous materials (H) endorsement for the first time.

Getting CLP or CDL

These are the minimum requirements for a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) or Commercial Driver’s License (CDL).

  • Valid non-commercial driver’s license
  • At least 1 year of driving experience (some states require 2)
  • Complete training with an FMCSA-approved training provider
  • Be at least 18 years old (intrastate drivers)
  • Be at least 21 years old (interstate or HAZMAT)
  • Proof of citizenship or lawful permanent residency
  • Speak and read English at a satisfactory level
  • Provide a DOT medical card
  • Pass required background checks

Some states may have supplemental requirements in addition to those outlined above. Find your State’s DMV website on this list.

FAQs About CDL Licensing

How long does it take to get a CDL?

Most students complete training programs in 3 to 7 weeks for a Class A CDL, though actual time depends on the school and your state’s requirements.

What is ELDT?

ELDT stands for Entry-Level Driver Training. It’s the federal standard set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) that applies when you’re seeking your first Class A or B CDL, upgrading, or adding a school bus (S), passenger (P), or hazardous materials (H) endorsement.

What minimum requirements do I need for a CLP or CDL?

You must hold a valid non-commercial driver’s license, complete an approved training program, be at least 18 (21 for interstate/HAZMAT), provide proof of citizenship or lawful residency, speak and read English at a satisfactory level, present a DOT medical card, and pass background checks. Starting with your state’s DMV website is always a smart move.

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